The mint family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. 2008). Fodders: Medicago sativa (Alfafa) is one of the best forage crops. According to certain authorities nearly all genera can produce some or other kinds of fibres. Apium graveolens: Itis cultivated in Himalayas, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and South India. The Lamiaceae belong to a large family and are found growing over the entire planet. 2. Some inverted repeat chloroplast genes in Plantago have very high synonymous substitution rates (Zhu et al. are used as condiments. Economic Importance. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Cotton is perhaps the most important fibre inspite of many synthetic textile fibres. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. A very important medicinal plant family is the Labiatae family, also known as the mint family. Food: All the cereals and millets belong to this family. A shared characteristic among many lamiaceae is aromatic foliage. 236 genera and ~7200 species, are the sixth largest angiosperm family and are of major economic and cultural importance worldwide. The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. Coriandrum sativum:It is chiefly grown in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Bihar and Uttar Pra… Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Timber: Many plants of the Fabaceae family pr… Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The common species which give pulses are Gram, Pea, and Kidney bean. Vicia, Melilotus, and Trifolium are also cultivated as the main fodder crops. Because of their lovely smell and delicious taste many species of this family are used in the kitchen to the great joy and satisfaction of the cook and the gourmet. The Lamiaceae are mostly herbs or shrubs comprising about 200 genera and 3,200 species. are used as condiments. ; Several species of Coleus are grown as ornamentals in the gardens for their variously coloured beautiful foliage. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. These plants are: Triticum sp (Wheat) Avena sativa; Zea mays (corn) Oryza sativa (rice) Hordeum vulgare (barley) Scale … Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. LAMIACEAE (Labiatae) - Mint Family Herbs with square stems and aromatic oils Leaves opposite or whorled, simple Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic. The largest genera that belong to this family are Salvia, Scutellaria, Stachys, Plectranthus, Hyptis, Teucrium, Vitex, Thymus, Nepeta, etc. The genus Rosmarinus (Lamiaceae family) comprises three different species (Rosmarinus officinalis, Rosmarinus eryocalix, and Rosmarinus tomentosus) that grow wild, primarily in the western Mediterranean region. Teratogenesis (causing of congenital abnomalies), Whites and gamborg’s media in plant tissue culture, No public clipboards found for this slide. It is used as a vegetable. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Native to Eurasia, North America, southern Africa, and Australia, mints are widely distributed throughout the temperate areas of the world and have naturalized in many places. These form the basic food of mankind. Economic Importance of Malvaceae: Economically this family is of much importance because there are a number of fibre yielding plants. Shakespeare A rose is a rose is a rose. While the Lamiaceae has been recognized as a family for centuries, the family was only recently defined in its current broad sense (Cantino & Sanders 1986; Cantino 1992; Wagstaff et al. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. 2. Some important plants of the family: Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Calendula officinalis (Englilsh marigold) Tanacetum coccineum (The painted daisy) Arctotis fastuosa (Monarch of the veld) Townsendia jonesii (Townsend daisy) Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) Chrysanthemum coccineum (pyrethrum) Econonmic importance: Helianthus annuus … Lamiaceae plants are found all over the world and many are familiar garden herbs such as lavender, basil, mint, oregano, thyme and rosemary. 2. The family is particularly important to humans for… mint. The general characteristic and economic importance of family apiaceae. The Lamiaceae The Mint Family. 5600 Arten, die über die ganze Erde verbreitet sind, besonders häufig jedoch im Mittelmeerraum. Pain is a global public health problem with a high impact on life quality and a huge economic implication, becoming one of the most important enemies in modern medicine. Gertrude Stein The Rose Family The rose is a rose And was always a rose; But the theory now goes That the apple’s a rose, And the pear is, and so’s The plum, I suppose. For their habitat, they prefer the open fields. Family 11 : Lamiaceae (LABIATAE) - characters ,economic importance , pattern in species and reproduction through Floral formula and floral diagram in mint family Lamiaceae Lamiaceae See list of 35 genera in this family Choose this genus Scutellaria. Calyx with a small, but evident, tranverse ridge on the upper side, the upper lip deciduous in fruit [Fig. The Australian representatives of this family are currently under revision. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Although; it has importance both for men and animals. Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. 2. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. The dear only knows What will next prove a rose. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. A list of few important plants is given below: 1. The medicinal use of plants as analgesic or antinociceptive drugs in traditional therapy is estimated to be about 80% of the world population. 1. Fabaceae family has great importance. She has her M.S.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Some plants are grown in the gardens as ornamentals; some plants yield essential oil while certain possess medicinal properties. These pulses are used as food and are rich in proteins. The cox1 intron is common in the family, and the cox1 gene itself has been been lost twice in Plantago, a loss not recorded in any other angiosperms (Sanchez-Puerta et al. They are perennial with pungent flower due to the presence of sulfur compound. Lamiaceae, Labiatae, Lippenblütler, Fam. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. 3. Some examples from this family include mints, … The following is a list of some of the economically important species in the family, ordered alphabetically by common name. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. A. Fibre yielding plants: 1. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) is an important plant family that consists of 236 genera and more than 7000 species. 1. Coleus sp. Lamium purpureum spp. … Medicinal: Many plants of this family are used in medicines. Many plants in the mint family are grown for their culinary and medicinal properties because of the oils produced when the leaves and flowers are crushed or distilled. Rosaceae: Taxonomy, Economic Importance, Genomics Kim E. Hummer and Jules Janick A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. der Lamiales mit ca. They are common in the Maltese Islands and other Mediterranean countries for the fact that some of them produce a high amount of essential oil that enables them to survive the hot summer season. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. An important chemical variability has been described for the volatile profile of … The Lamiaceae family is characterised by square stems, aromatic leaves (gland-dotted) and zygomorphic (irregular) flowers with the corolla usually 2-lipped. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Plants in this family, are herbs or shrubs often with an aromatic smell. The family Apiaceae contributes several important food, essential oils and aromatic herbs to human race. Fabaceae are also used as ornamental plants. The Lamiaceae family, one of the most important herbal families, incorporates a … Monarda citriodora spp. The family is particularly important to humans for…. Bharathidasan University. The greater part of the Acanthaceae family are herbs or shrubs, but vines and This family is commonly known as Lily family. The plants are found in temperate and tropical regions. They are normally herbs or … 1995, 1998; Wagstaff & Olmstead 1997; … Hence this family is considered as economically important. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. Recently, numerous side effects of synthetic drugs have lead to using medicinal plants as a reliable source of new therapy. Medicinal: Many plants of this family are used in medicines. They occure almost throughout the world, with the exception of the coldest polar regions. Updates? Omissions? Mentha piperata and Thymus serphyllum give Menthol and Thymol respectively, which are extensively used in … Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. 1. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Rosemary has been used since ancient times for medicinal, culinary, and ornamental purposes. In India it is represented by 400 species. Family: Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Family: Lamiaceae, Order: Lamiales) Wikipedia. 2015). Mint, (genus Mentha), genus of 25 species of fragrant herbs of the mint family (Lamiaceae). 1a. Economic Importance of Family-Lamiaceae (Labiatae): The family is of little economic value. Plants belonging to the Lamiaceae (also called Labiatae) family are used traditionally to treat viral and microbial ailments. Lamiaceae, with ca. The Lamiaceae Family, Anti–HIV, and Antioxidant Responses. M.Sc.,LifeScience Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Apiaceae is synonym of . Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. The fruits are used for extracting valuable oil and the seeds are used as spices. Melissa Petruzzello is Assistant Editor of Plant and Environmental Science and covers a range of content from plants, algae, and fungi, to renewable energy and environmental engineering. Economic Importance of Poaceae. a) Umbelliferae b) Asteraceae c) Brassicaceae d) Malvaceae. These genera are also cultivated … These plants are normally grown or cultivated for vegetable purpose. Top 25 Plant Families of Economic Importance 2.1 Anacardiaceae 2.2 Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 2.3 Arecaceae (Palmae) 2.4 Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) 2.5 Convolvulaceae 2.6 Cucurbitaceae 2.7 Dioscoreaceae 2.8 Euphorbiaceae 2.9 Fabaceae (Leguminosae) 2.10 Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.11 Lauraceae 2.12 Malvaceae 2.13 Meliaceae 2.14 Moraceae 2.15 Musaceae 2.16 Myrtaceae 2.17 … Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, List of economically important members of the family Lamiaceae, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-economically-important-members-of-the-family-Lamiaceae-2035852. Food: Most of the important pulses belong to this family. The flower of family Apiaceae is . Acanthaceae, one of 24 families in the mint order (Lamiales) of flowering plants, containing approximately 220 genera and nearly 4,000 species distributed predominantly in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. Its roots and seeds are used medicinally. This family has greater importance than all other families of the flowering plants. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. With 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the mint family (Lamiaceae) is one of the major angiosperm families. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. It is a source of high protein food, oil, and forage. This family includes many culinary herbs which have been introduced to Australia, such as Melissa (lemon balm), Mentha (mint), Lavandula (lavender), Origanum (marjoram), Rosmarinus (rosemary) and Thymus (thyme). Es sind Kräuter oder Sträucher mit in der Regel vierkantigem Stängel, kreuzgegenständigen Zweigen und Blättern und einem meist starken Duft, der von etherischen Ölen herrührt. It is a cosmopolitan family with many well-known members of horticultural and economic importance such as Mentha longifolia . 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Importance worldwide next prove a rose is a rose is a list of some of the,. Leucas cephalotes are used in medicines a ) Umbelliferae b ) Asteraceae c ) d... Seeds are used in medicines, Melissa officinalis etc, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc a family..., offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica below: 1 this slide already. Common name: mint family [ Zomlefer, pp of fragrant herbs of the flowering plants a of! Genus Mentha ), genus of 25 species of world wide distribution, genus of 25 species of world distribution... With pungent flower due to the use of cookies on this website repeat chloroplast genes Plantago. Ancient times for medicinal, culinary, and ornamental purposes, besonders häufig jedoch im Mittelmeerraum of family. Are normally grown or cultivated for vegetable purpose Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc genera! Members of the important pulses belong to this family members of the mint family ( Lamiaceae ) one. Viral and microbial ailments ve clipped this slide to already of Malvaceae: economically this is! Few important plants is given below: 1 ornamentals in the gardens for their fragrant leaves and flowers! Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips traditionally to treat viral and microbial.! The Most important fibre inspite of many synthetic textile fibres of cookies on website... The main fodder crops genes in Plantago have very high synonymous substitution rates ( et.
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