Jongmyo is located not far from Changdeokgung Palace. The original tablets were saved in the invasion by hiding them in the house of a commoner and also survive to this day. Their bodies are buried elsewhere. The site does tie in well with Seoul’s other World Heritage Sites as they cover the places where the kings lived, were buried and Jongmyo is where their souls rest. This Confucian shrine, an architectural masterpiece, remains the scene of rituals that pay tribute to past kings and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The separate buildings, the big open square, the row of closed doors, the kitchens etc etc all relate specifically to the ceremony - but how to understand it? Located on the east of Gyeongbokgung Palace, Jongmyo is a Confucian shrine of the Joseon Dynasty that is designated by UNESCO as world cultural assets in 1995. [not verified in body] The Jongmyo Shrine was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1995. [not verified in body] The main buildings of Jongmyo was constructed in October, 1394 when Taejo, first king of Joseon Dynasty, moved the capital to Seoul. Find its location, facts, history, map, nearby attractions and more. The simple and elegant buildings of this shrine have faithfully kept their original forms since the 16th century. Jongmyo Shrine is the supreme shrine of the state where the tablets of royal ancestors (top right photo) are enshrined and memorial services are performed for deceased kings and queens. Such shrines existed during the Three Kingdoms of Korea period (57-668), but these have not survived. It consists of 2 main memorial halls – Jeongjeon and Yeongnyeongjeon The shrine is a green area within the city and has clear flat pa... A must visit site that can be visited ONLY with free guided tours provided on-site. These are over 3000 documents (now all inscribed on the “Memory of the World” register) which, with incredible detail, describe the many Joseon court rituals in the form of both text and beautifully drawn/painted scenarios in which the location of every “actor” in the ritual is shown and their movements through the ceremony are described. My second visit was rewarded with a serene environment and lush green landscapes in the center of old Seoul. The royal ancestral shrine of Jongmyo is a simple but serene wooden complex housing spirit tablets of kings and queens of Joseon dynasty who ruled Korea for more than 500 years in the city center of Seoul. [citation needed] The main halls are surrounded by hills. [2] Today the rituals have been reconstructed and revived. Jongmyo is adjacent to Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung in the south. The tablets are kept behind closed doors. [2], Viewed from the king's throne at Gyeongbokgung Palace, Jongmyo Shrine would have been on the king's left while the Sajik Shrine, another important Confucian shrine, was on the right. Source: Wikipedia, Image: Wikimedia. The tour takes about 1 hour. While Jongmyo Shrine is not one of the Five Grand Palaces of Seoul, it was still a very important site of the Joseon Dynasty. Such shrines existed during the Three Kingdoms of Korea period (57-668), but these have not survived. The complex is quite unique in East Asia where normally the spirit tablets are kept in a small shrine in the house or palace in case of royalties, but Jongmyo was built apart from the palace which makes it different from other royal Confucius shrines in China. The worth thing and the most important thing is annual holy services for the Kings and Queens at the fist Saturday in May. the members of the Jeonju Yi Royal Family Association perform the rites to the accompaniment of music and dance provided by musicians from the National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts and dancers from the Gukak National High School. In this shrine are kept the so-called memorial tablets for the kings and queens of the last dynasty of Korea. However, I was not impressed Jongmyo at all since the whole area was quite chaotic with lots of noisy spectators and paparazzi-liked photographers in every corners of the shrine, the organizing system need to be set up, I even think it could be nicer to visit this place when there is no ceremony at all. Others have praised the guided aspect, though I must say that we found our guided tour of the Huwon at Changdeokgung something of a disappointment - too many people and not enough “meat” in the explanations (not unreasonable given the range of visitors and their interests - or lack thereof! One issue seems to be how best to “understand” and appreciate the site. Like many buildings dating from the Joseon Dynasty, the Jongmyo Shrine was rebuilt in the early 17C on the ashes of the original edifice, destroyed by Japanese invasions. Jongmyo shrine is a royal Confucian shrine in Jongno-gu, South Korea near the Changdeokgung Palace, unique for its traditional practice of ancestral worship hailing from ancient China. The current form of the shrine has been the same since the 16th century. The 7 reviews to date of the Jongmyo Shrine are fairly “mixed” in terms of the degree of “value” which people felt they had obtained from their visit. The site is a splendid place to take a walk, or as a quite spot for reflection. As well as cabinets describing and explaining each of the implements/pots etc used in the ceremony, there are videos of it (this time with English subtitles!) Read more about the Jongmyo Shrine on my website. You are not allowed to join other language tours. The ceremony was nice with strange sound of ancient musical instruments and many graceful ritual movements from dancers and because of the ceremony, all gates of the shrine were opened providing a rare chance to peek the spirit tablets inside the building. Jongmyo Shrine is a Confucian sanctuary dedicated to the Joseon dynasty dead members. Hailed as Seoul’s most popular attraction, Gyeongbokgung Palace was built in 1395 by King Taejo. and the “chairs” to “sit” on whilst viewing were at floor level – not good for ageing western joints and bones! Location Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. One of the buildings in Jongmyo has a video showing a recent ceremony, together with a spirit table “loaded” with replica plastic food and various pots and implements. Jongmyo is a Confucian shrine dedicated to the perpetuation of memorial services for the deceased kings and queens of the Korean Joseon Dynasty. Although I did some homework I didn't really get a grip on this monument during my first visit in 2001. Originally, Jongmyo only referred to Jeongjeon (Main Hall) where the memorial tablets of Joseon’s reigning kings and queens are enshrined. It can be visited from metro station Jongno-3 (sam)-ga. As with its long history, the Seoul Capital Area contains five UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Changdeok Palace, Hwaseong Fortress, Jongmyo Shrine, Namhansanseong and the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty. Jongmyo shrine is a fascinating visit for anyone interested in Seoul’s history. You can only visit the shrine with a guided tour (except on Saturdays apparently) but the tour is included in the ticket price. Even though I visited the site when it's truly active with the Royal Culture Festival taking place during the first week of May, the crowds were not that huge and the nighttime performance (entrance with prior registration) with royal ancestral ritual music was a truly unexpected highlight. During the Seven-Year War, Japanese invaders burned down the original shrine and a new complex was constructed in 1601 which has survived to this day. Unlike most sites in South Korea, it is closed on Tuesdays. Essentially it is a walled park with two large rectangular courtyards lined with bulky wooden buildings fronted with closed doors on one side. [citation needed] This arrangement was derived from Chinese practice. The Jongmyo Shrine is the earliest surviving Confucian royal ancestrian shrine. In fact Jongmyo contains a full range of the usual bilingual metal signs we grew to know and love around Korea and they are excellently detailed (Nowadays I always photo such signs and they are proving a very useful resource on our return) - a problem, however, is the extent to which the buildings and the Jongmyo Jerye ceremony which takes place there are inextricably intertwined - one can’t be understood without the other. Several public buses serve the Jongmyo Shrine bus stop. You have to watch your step walking here: the spirits have their own path that leads directly to the shrine. Easy access from Incheon Airport via Bus #6015. [4], The songs invite the ancestral spirits to descend from heaven to enjoy the kings achievements in founding the dynasty and defending the country in order to encourage their descendants to follow in their footsteps. Their spirits are believed to reside in a special hole bored into the wooden tablets.
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