In western North Dakota, they were also given another 160 acres (0.65 km 2) if they planted trees on the land, so there are now trees around most farmsteads in the area. The two major factors that accounted for the settlement of North Dakota were the Homestead Act and the construction of railroads. Details about North Dakota's homestead protection law are listed in the following box. In 1868, five years after the Homestead Act was signed, the first claim was made for land in what is now North Dakota. This 4-cent postage stamp celebrates the 100-year anniversary of the Homestead Act (1862-1962). Abraham Lincoln, December 8, 1863, Lincoln’s Third State of the Union Address. By the end of 1870, only 28 homestead claims had been filed in North Dakota. Inside North Dakota Homestead Laws by State. North Dakota Homestead Laws by State. Land entry in North Dakota was based either on cash payment for the land (cash entries), or on conditions of settlement (homesteads after 1862). USLegal Home; Homestead Laws; The Round House was a two-story circular house in Wells County, used to entertain eastern land buyers. Some states, such as Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Texas have provisions, if followed properly, allowing 100% of the equity to be protected. Our foreclosure attorneys in Fonda ND and our Fonda North Dakota bankruptcy lawyers can help you. Lincoln signed the Homestead Act on May 20, 1862. It has long been a cherished opinion of some of our wisest statesmen that the people of the United States had a higher and more enduring interest in the early settlement and substantial cultivation of the public lands than in the amount of direct revenue to be derived from the sale of them. Since the 1st day of January last the before-mentioned quantity of 1,456,514 acres of land have been taken up under its provisions. (Hultstrand Collection, Institute for Regional Studies, NDSU, 2028.264), On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act. 1906 View larger. A second population boom occurred between 1898 and 1915. Ten percent of the United States, or 275,000,000 acres of land, were given to settlers under this act. Permanently and totally disabled. The homesteader had to pay an $18 filing fee and live on the homestead for 5 years. (See North Dakota Century Code for complete requirements) You must be 65 years of age or older in the year for which the application is made. Once a settler completed the requirements for land entry, his case file was sent to the General Land Office in Washington, DC, where a patent or first-title deed was issued. Contact one now. This land claim was in the same area where Alexander Henry had raised his vegetables almost 70 years earlier. To claim 160 acres of free land, a man or woman had to be head of a household and 21 years old. Settlers normally scouted then selected their homesteads in the fall, returning home to wait out the winter. He recalls the struggles and good times of homesteading in new land. The North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner is the government agency responsible for administering the tax laws of North Dakota. An acre is almost the size of a football field. South Dakota’s homestead laws allow families to protect their homes in times of economic hardship. Homestead Act of 1862 Homestead Act of 1862. To claim 160 acres of free land, a man or woman had to be head of a household and 21 years old. You may be eligible for North Dakota’s Homestead Credit Program if: You are 65 years of age or older; You are permanently and totally disabled; Your household income does not exceed $42,000; Your household assets do not exceed $500,000 (e.g. The Homestead Act Passed by Congress in 1862, The Homestead Act provided for the initial settlement of present-day South Dakota. (SHSND-ND Studies). 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