Kayakers are of the opinion that the rivers in Kerala have good, clear water as opposed to that in North India, where the water is hard and polluted.Adventure sports and tourism are getting a new lease of life in Kerala with the wide participation in various tourist destinations. Culture | Economy | Geography | History | People | Politics | Society. All except 1 of the 14 districts in the state are prone to landslides. The STEPS survey conducted in 2003–2005 showed that physical inactivity was prevalent in 5.9% of the population in rural Kerala. Only three tributaries of the river Cauvery originate in Kerala and flow east into the neighbouring States. The characteristic pattern of this phenomenon is the swift and sudden downslope movement of highly water saturated overburden containing a varied assemblage of debris material ranging in size from soil particles to boulders, destroying and carrying with it every thing that is lying in its path. These facilitate inland travel throughout a region roughly bounded by Thiruvananthapuram in the south and Vadakara (which lies some 450 km to the north). The land of God, Kerala is believed to be a gift of the Arabian Sea. In the lowest lands, the midlands region hosts paddy fields; meanwhile, elevated lands slopes play host to groves of rubber and fruit trees in addition to other crops such as black pepper, tapioca, and others. The Western Ghats rises on average to 1500 m elevation above sea level. [4] nimo,, Kerala has been experiencing increasing incidents of drought in the recent past due to the weather anomalies and developmental pressures resulting from the changes in land use, traditional practices, and life style of the people. ○ Lettris The changes in the land and water management practices affected the fresh water availability during summer months. Here, rolling hills and shallow valleys fill a gentler landscape than the highlands. Geography of Kerala plays a crucial role in not only Kerala PSC Prelims Exam but even KPSC Mains Exam. It spans an area of around 38,863 km 2 contributing only 1.3% of the total area of India. They are called âUrul Pottalâ in the local vernacular. The climate of Kerala is generally a humid equatorial tropical climate. It is estimated that about 25% of the total geographical area accommodating about 18% of the total population of the State is prone to floods.[4]. Get XML access to reach the best products. These scarp faces are characterised by thin soil (regolith) cover modified heavily by anthropogenic activity. The changes in rainfall pattern may have association with the environmental modifications due to human interventions on the natural ecosystems. You can also try the grid of 16 letters. Physical Setting. [5] The highlands of the region experience an annual average rainfall as high as 500 cm from the South-West, North-East and Pre-Monsoon showers. Geographically, Kerala roughly divides into three climatically distinct regions. The highlands of Kerala experience several types of landslides, of which debris flows are the most common. Physical Features of Australia. The average elevation of the Ghats is about 1500 meters above sea level, occasionally soaring to peaks of 2000 to 2500 meters. 2. Eco, Cookies help us deliver our services. About 176 people were killed and 1600 injured in the coastal belt. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. The west facing Western Ghats scarps that runs the entire extent of the mountain system is the most prone physiographic unit for landslides. Urban floods result from blocked or inadequate storm sewers and due to increased urbanization. Physiography: Kerala is divided into three geographical regions-Highlands; Midlands; Lowlands; The Highlands slope down from the Western Ghats (also known as the Sahyadri) which rise to an average height of 900m, with a number of peaks well over 1800 m in height. This is the main driving force of this natural hazard. Immediately after the tsunami, several organizations have carried out field surveys in many affected areas along the coast. and 1900 hrs. The severe impact of the hazard on the state and its people is seen from the very high casualty rates of 71 deaths, 112 injuries and 188 accidents per annum. The hills of Kerala dot the Western Ghat from Ponmudi in the south to Munnar in the centre and Sultan’s Bathery in the north. The increase in population and subsequent expansion in irrigated agriculture, and industrial growth necessitated the exploitation of more water resources. Kerala is a place of high lightning incidence compared to most of the other parts in India. Rolling grasslands are typical of the upland region. Eastern Kerala consists of land encroached upon by the Western Ghats; the region thus includes high mountains, gorges, and deep-cut valleys. The city sits amidst Noyyal's basin area and has an extensive tank system fed by the river and rainwater. It is 18650 sq.km in area and accounts for 48 percent of the total land area of Kerala. Kerala, which lies in the tropic region, is mostly subject to the type of humid tropical wet climate experienced by most of Earth's rainforests. [4], The Kerala coast was significantly affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The total area of Kerala is 38863 Sq Km. The geographical features of the place and the availability of water throughout the year make these places unique spot for it. Physical Geography of Kerala - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Kerala, popularly referred as "God's own Country" among tourists, is one of the best destinations in India which is ideal for spending a memorable vacation. Kerala is one of the smallest states of India. The water scarcity in summer is mainly reflected in dry rivers and lowering of water table. This land of Parasurama stretches north-south along a coastline of 580 km with a varying width of 35 to 120 km. These include the eastern highlands (rugged and cool mountainous terrain), the central midlands (rolling hills), and the western lowlands (coastal plains). Geography of Kerala Location and Area-Kerala is located on the southernmost tip of India and embraces the coast of Arabian Sea on the west and is bounded by the Western Ghats in the east. The land of Kerala emerged from the waters of the Arabian Sea with the blessing of Varuna - the God of Oceans and Bhumidevi - the Goddess of Earth. The continent may be divided into three main physical features. In Kerala, you get bus services to all parts of the local town you live in. Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Kerala. It is flanked by the Arabian Sea on the west and the mountains of the Western Ghats on the east. This compares to the all-India average is 1,197 mm. Kerala's rains are mostly the result of seasonal monsoons. There is heavy rainfall in this region during the months between May and November. What is more, the hot and humid climatic condition of the region is regarded as especially favorable for ayurvedic treatments. The nature of the terrain and its physical features, divides an east west cross section of the State into three distinct regions- hills and valleys, midland and plains and the coastal region. English Encyclopedia is licensed by Wikipedia (GNU). The strip of hills and valleys on the eastern edge, close to the Ghats, comprises steep mountains and deep valleys, covered with dense forests. On 10 September 2020, the European Soil Partnership held its Seventh Plenary Meeting (online). This diverse natural environment is home to an extraordinary array of wildlife. Physical Features. Although similar plants are perhaps found in Himalayas, those found in Kerala have a special potency due to the State’s unique geographical position and tropical climate. The nature of the terrain and its physical features, divides an east west cross section of the State into three distinct regions- hills and valleys, midland and plains and the coastal region. Welcome to God's Own Country - Kerala. Dense growth of vegetation causes difficulty of accessibility, number of species is very large. Kerala occupies a narrow strip of land, not more than 360 miles (555 km.) When more number of clouds are formed, greater exposure by larger population and vegetation density constitute the main the pressures on the state. Although the tsunami affected parts of Kerala coast, maximum devastation was reported in the low coastal land of Kollam, Alleppey and Ernakulam districts, particularly a strip of 10 km in Azhikkal, Kollam district. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. What stands out is the thread of harmony that runs though the different ceremonies and rituals. Lack of awareness also aggravates the situation. The backwaters cover almost half of the length of Kerala Source Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! Weather and location of Western Ghats together cause formation more lightning clouds resulting in higher incidence. Geographical Map of Kerala - Kerala Geography & Physical Features Updated on Sat, Jul 16 2016 10:58 IST Geographical Map of Kerala showing the 3 geographical regions viz. Keralaâs coast runs some 580 km in length, while the state itself varies between 35â120 km in width. Tourists from faraway lands are lured to this exotic land that offers them some spectacular sceneries and more unforgettable experiences. Privacy policy In addition to the above networked systems and electrical equipment also get destroyed. This varying effect along the coast could be attributed to local amplification of tsunami waves in certain regions. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Summary. Majority of mass movements have occurred in hill slopes >20° along the Western Ghats scarps, the only exception being the coastal cliffs. Other factors include wrong landuse practices and mismanagement of the water resources and forests. There are many untapped adventure tourism destinations in Kerala and we are organizing events like Kayaking. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. Kerala’s coast runs some 580 km in length, while the state itself varies between 35–120 km in width. Less preparedness and the special feature of ground conduction adds to the pressure. The festival celebrated the return of King Mahabbali, who is believed to visit his subjects every year. long … Kerala has a width that stretches between the high ranges of Sahyadris in the east and the Arabian sea. Kerala (38,863 km²; 1.18% of Indiaâs landmass) is situated between the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links. Indian Geography Physical India Physical (Part -1) INTRODUCTION. There is a lack of pure strands. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares. A chain of lakes which are connected with each other by canals. Kerala is also a land with a variety of celebrations that transcend regional and religious boundaries. 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